Over the past several days, I’ve been seeing a story pop up in my newsfeed claiming that a man has filed a $70-million lawsuit against two Christian publishing houses over the verses about homosexuality in the Bibles they publish. There’s only one problem: the story isn’t news.

Although the Today Christian website presents the story as though it occurred this past week (without any links or references that check out, mind you), a quick Google search reveals that the case was litigated years ago, in the 2008-2011 timeframe. Not only that, but the courts dismissed the suit.1 So the Today Christian piece is misleading at best, and deceptive at worst—hardly fitting characteristics for an organization that bears the name of Christ.

On the whole, this story is relatively insignificant—I’ve only seen it a handful of times across my social media accounts. But it is representative of a trend. I’ve noticed far too many well-meaning Christians fall for this or other similarly alarmist stories,2 and I think we ought to hold ourselves to a higher standard. We do no service to Christ by propagating false or misleading stories, and we destroy our credibility and harm our witness when we do.

There’s a psychological reason why such stories appeal to us and tend not to arouse our suspicions: confirmation bias. We are apt to accept these stories uncritically because they confirm something about the way we believe the world to be. We all have a narrative that contextualizes and makes sense of the events of the day—in this particular case, that same-sex marriage advocates are out to destroy any opposition, wherever it may be found.3 So when a story seems to confirm that our narrative is correct, we are predisposed to believe it. After all, no one likes to be proven wrong. So we read the headlines and post the articles without ever questioning whether they are true or accurate. Of course, when the news conflicts with our narrative, the opposite is true: we suspect something is amiss and look for ways to dismiss the story.4

For that very reason we should exercise caution, particularly when stories fit too neatly into our narratives. The unquestioned assumptions which underpin our narratives are often the most dangerous. They are the ones that keep us from recognizing faulty or suspect information when we come across it. So we must take care to question5  our assumptions thoroughly when we are at risk for falling prey to confirmation bias. Especially as followers of Christ striving to be faithful ambassadors, we should always seek to see past our biases and to understand the truth. We should take care not be duped by misleading headlines or inaccurate news, and we certainly should not allow ourselves to be complicit in the dissemination of such news by posting it (or “liking” it) on social media. If we are to be heralds of the truth in all areas of life, we must take the time to check the facts.

To be clear, I have many concerns about the recent Supreme Court ruling, not the least of which are its potential implications for religious liberty. But there’s no need to go fishing for such alarming stories when there are so many other perfectly credible ones to focus on. And in this case, as in all others, we have no need to sensationalize; after all, the most sensational thing in the course of human history already happened when Christ rose victoriously from the grave.


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1 See “Reasons for Granting this Petition,” Section I, in the link.
2 And Matt Walsh, but that’s a topic for another time.
3 Such a narrative may not be too far off the mark, as Rod Dreher has written about extensively with what he has termed the “law of merited impossibility.”
4 Or we create conspiracy theories about “the media,” whoever or whatever that is.
5 Questioning is not the same as doubting. For more on that point, grab a copy of Matthew Lee Anderson’s excellent book, The End of Our Exploring: A Book about Questioning and the Confidence of Faith.

Image courtesy of Jon S.

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5 responses to “Falling Prey to Confirmation Bias”

  1. Chris Cam Smith Avatar

    Thanks Jeff for this important reminder. The current viral misleading story seems to be the one about Planned Parenthood selling fetal parts using a highly edited video. I don’t want to support Planned Parenthood here, but we don’t serve the pro-life cause by misleading others. Great article!

    1. Lila Toney Fair Avatar
      Lila Toney Fair

      Just ran up against this one, too. If you look closely at all the garbage floating around from both sides it’s enough to make you sick. If you only look at the headline and story that’s being parsed out to the conservative Christian community, it’s shocking, but if you actually take the time to watch the video, you can see the obvious editing and bias. The problem with sharing/re-posting this story is not just that it is inaccurate, but Planned Parenthood already has half a dozen sites and stories “debunking” it–making themselves the victims of “hateful” and “judgmental” “extremists”. Two wrongs don’t make a right; we can’t fight for truth by using half-truth.

      1. Chris Cam Smith Avatar

        Thanks Lila, that was exactly my point. If what Planned Parenthood is doing is immoral anyway, there’s no need to lie or distort that. By doing so, Christians who care about abortion only hurt their cause. Christians have an extra duty to be honest. Taking a life is immoral whether in the womb or out of the womb, that’s the only argument we need.

  2. Lila Toney Fair Avatar
    Lila Toney Fair

    How timely! I’ve seen the same trend. We do the Church no favors when we run around preaching a “gossip gospel” based on what we’ve heard floating through the social media. When it seems as though Christians are being accused of being on the “wrong” side of history, the overwhelming feeling is that we want to be proved “right”. We look for justification with the same desperation as sinners wanting to justify why they don’t ‘have to” obey God’s word. The trouble is, God’s word tells us that HE is the one who justifies. Psalm 37: 1-15 sums it up well:

    1Do not fret because of those who are evil

    or be envious of those who do wrong;

    2for like the grass they will soon wither,

    like green plants they will soon die away.

    3Trust in the Lord and do good;

    dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture.

    4Take delight in the Lord,

    and he will give you the desires of your heart.

    5Commit your way to the Lord;

    trust in him and he will do this:

    6He will make your righteous reward shine like the dawn,

    your vindication like the noonday sun.

    7Be still before the Lord

    and wait patiently for him;

    do not fret when people succeed in their ways,

    when they carry out their wicked schemes.

    8Refrain from anger and turn from wrath;

    do not fret—it leads only to evil.

    9For those who are evil will be destroyed,

    but those who hope in the Lord will inherit the land.

    10A little while, and the wicked will be no more;

    though you look for them, they will not be found.

    11But the meek will inherit the land

    and enjoy peace and prosperity.

    12The wicked plot against the righteous

    and gnash their teeth at them;

    13but the Lord laughs at the wicked,

    for he knows their day is coming.

    14The wicked draw the sword

    and bend the bow

    to bring down the poor and needy,

    to slay those whose ways are upright.

    15But their swords will pierce their own hearts,

    and their bows will be broken (Bible Hub.com/NIV version)

    At no point are we to fret or to run around anxiously defending ourselves, or even God and His Word. What we ARE to do is to continue to (3) Trust/Do Good/Dwell in the Land (4) Take delight in the Lord (5) Commit our way to the Lord, and (7) Be Still/Wait Patiently.
    Instead, I am tempted to do just what He says not to do in 7-9– I get angry and fret, hoping in my own wisdom, instead of putting my hope in HIM.
    It is distressing to see truth being discarded–what a great reminder not to get sucked into bending and stretching the truth in a vain attempt to “defend” it!

  3. Jody Byrkett Avatar

    Jeff, this is spot on. I have been guilty of not fact checking and sharing erroneous things several times… And I always feel foolish when I find out it wasn’t true. Beyond that, we do lose our credibility in the eyes of others if we continue to do this, simply because something backs up our bias. We might have a correct view of something being wrong, or a shift in trends/attitudes toward a certain group (usually Christians, in my case), but as Chris pointed out here in the comments, there is no need to lie about something that is already wrong. Truth will out, it is said. As long as we’re seeking truth, not just seeing what we want to see, we aid in truth-telling.

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