Friends, family, fellow writers, and dear readers: I have a secret that I fear I can no longer hold in. Though we have long peacefully sipped our tea here in this ecumenical garden of theology and philosophy and literature, quoting our Chesterton and Tolkien as we read our Milton and laugh gaily together about the foibles of our denominations and, yea, even of the world, an unspoken darkness lingered just below the surface of this otherwise innocent and endearing young man from the Midwest.

I pray that you are seated, my brothers and sisters in Christ, for the unveiling of this secret may render your knees weak. Your legs may wither away altogether. I do not confess this without shame; indeed I am both very afraid and deeply abashed. The psalmist declares “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise” (Psalm 51:17). I bring my confession to you with a humble, heart-filled sorrow.

You see, I play video games. Please forgive me.

Wow! I can hear the weeping and gnashing of teeth from here. Whoever is crying “But you were such a good Christian boy!” is exceptionally shrill. However, there is a typical baritone element missing from the outcry that I’m hearing. Ah, wait, there it is: the chorus of grey-haired salesman of wisdom divorced from cultural shifts crying out, “Real men don’t waste their time with video games!” I should have expected the delay; I’m told one tends to slow down as one gets on in years.

I recognize that, for some, being an adult male who plays video games is a sin whose magnitude lags only slightly behind blasphemy of the Holy Spirit. Now, I understand the gravity of the transgression; I truly do. However, if it is not too unpardonable, I would like to take the remaining space to offer a justification for my actions, as scant and tepid as it may be.

The first thing I want to address is really a small tangent about Christian manhood and manliness, a topic which I am genuinely afraid will someday, in a very literal sense, bore me to death. It is a struggle to keep my eyes open when someone speaks on this topic, and I fear the consequences of someone chattering on about Christian manhood and manliness while I drive down the interstate will be nothing less than catastrophic. This is why I only listen to NPR or the rock station while in the car, by the way.

I have two issues with the Christian manhood and manliness (henceforth “CMM”) approach, as ventured by say, Eric Metaxas, the author of Seven Men: And the Secret of their Greatness (see this interview with The National Review Online). One: this conception of manliness is an anachronism; it’s a view of masculinity ripped from an idealized, myopic version of the mid-20th century, when America was on top and capitalism fought the good fight against communism. Gosh darnit, back then men were men, and it was great, even though African Americans couldn’t use the front the door. It’s an arbitrary historical fiction with Bible verses stapled to the manuscript. Honestly, it is no surprise to me that an ideology rusted to an imagined bygone era is incapable of a judicious approach to a technologically advanced medium like video games.

Second, singling out video games for some sort of transgression against manliness does not quite jibe with reality. Allow me to share a small example. My experience in the United States Marine Corps may be comparatively limited—I was only on active duty for five years—but in my experience, most Marines played video games. Our Master Gunnery Sergeant, a man whose musculature I am convinced was made entirely of steel or some other ferrous metal, was a notorious fan of World of Warcraft. The author of the comic Terminal Lance, a former infantry Marine, often writes about playing video games in the Corps.

As I said earlier, the CMM conversation bores me terribly, so I will abstain from further discussion on the matter. However, if Eric Metaxas or anyone else would like to discuss the manliness of playing video games, I cordially invite them to take up the issue with the United States Marine Corps.

Let’s move on to the interesting part of this conversation, which is to ask, “Why shouldn’t good Christians scorn you and every other indulger of video games and cast you all out of our congregations like the Satan worshippers you are?” That is an excellent question, and I’m glad I asked it. The answers, of course, are legion.

Perhaps that was a poor choice of words.

Video games are a medium, not a message. As today we largely have the good sense not to automatically cry anathema when we discuss the merits of film, photography, or the novel, we must understand that video games are an art form, and that the form itself is neutral. It cannot be dismissed wholesale. As a vehicle of meaning, video games aren’t inherently good, bad, wasteful, or emasculating. The meaning, or at least the symbolism, is supplied by the creator through the form. There are admittedly many distasteful, reprobate examples of video games; I have personally enjoyed many of them.

However, we do not throw the baby out with the bathwater. We don’t abandon the novel because Harlequin Romance churns out stinkers at a supernatural rate. We don’t give up on film because of Ed Wood. We do not wash our hands of sculpture just because teenage boys given a lump of clay will inevitably make the same oblong shape. The poor craftsmanship or immature subject matter of one or more artists is not a strike against the medium.

Fantastic work is being done in the field of video games, and there are a great many games worthy of critical analysis for their interpretation and implementation of themes. Gone Home, for example, is an exploration of identity and acceptance. Braid ingeniously weaves the themes of regret, alcoholism, and broken relationships into a game where the player literally tries to turn back the clock. Everybody’s Gone to the Rapture is a meditation on loss, loneliness, and reconciliation at the end of all things. Today’s games are rich and artful, and they have the ability to hammer the player with great emotional force. There is simply no excuse to dismiss them so off-handedly.

Last year, I heard a lecture on the history of television in the context of American Christianity. (I don’t recall the name of the lecturer and I don’t have my notes, so you’ll have to bear with my imprecision.) The lecturer painted a picture of Christians scorning television and resisting it, preferring instead to stick to the radio waves. Fast forward to the dawn of the 21st century, authentic Christianity has almost zero presence in mainstream television, despite it being the predominant faith of the country. If Christians can’t get over the mental hurdle of appreciating video games, we risk losing our presence and influence in another medium destined for ubiquity.

Finally, if you are a believer who is unimpressed with my justification and still repulsed by video games, I resort to this: have a heart. Don’t be dismissive, and don’t rush to judgment. Be quick to hear and slow to speak (James 1:19). You might not like them, but I bet you love somebody who does. Condescend to their level and engage with them there. This should be a familiar model to Christians.

Art is beautiful. It connects us to one another and it connects us to God. Art is also something we can offer up to God in praise and service. I believe that video games are an art medium, and it’s my hope that Christians are able to understand them as such, even if they don’t play them themselves. Maybe the medium hasn’t matured enough to make its worth self-evident. Maybe the generation of cranky old gatekeepers of art and culture must retire first. Maybe both are true, or neither are. Whatever the case, I think it’s high time more Christians took video games seriously.


[wpex more=”View Sources” less=”Hide Sources”]All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Copyright © 2000; 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

[/wpex]

 

21 responses to “A Christian Defense of Video Games”

  1. Benjamin Winter Avatar
    Benjamin Winter

    Good piece, and thanks for the game suggestions! Although I’m a bit amiss that you didn’t deal with the blockbuster games that the vast majority of gamers play, rather than just the indie games you (appear to) play. Do you also indulge in Bloodborne, Call of Duty, Halo, Skyrim, Grand Theft Auto, and others?

    1. Benjamin Winter Avatar
      Benjamin Winter

      Haha good. Well, what differences do you see between those types of games and the more creative and challenging indie sort? One thing I note is that the bigger flashier games have more potential to invite users to spend inordinate amounts of time with them–just because of the sheer magnitude–whereas smaller indie games better facilitate “dipping” in and out as time permits, or are simply quicker to finish with intensive play. I’m not asking because i disapprove of video games (in fact, I find such disapproval to be outside my range of experience, at least not since I was a young child) but because I want to know your thoughts on what it is in the games themselves that can affect the choices we make to play them.

      1. Benjamin Winter Avatar
        Benjamin Winter

        Well put. Were you maybe thinking of Witcher 3 in the background for some of these comments? 😀

        I too saw the prison game article on Kotaku. I thought one of the top comments was insightful (all quoted below):

        Statement of Original Author: I found myself wanting to watch my prison grow just for the sake of growth. The individual needs of each inmate grew less pressing. Their docility, in aggregate, however it was purchased, would give me the time and freedom to pursue my aims:
        Comment: Seems to me that experiencing this sentiment would teach Americans an awful lot about the mass incarceration problem, not holistically, but from the perspective of wardens and for-profit prisons.

      2. Benjamin Winter Avatar
        Benjamin Winter

        It looks like two different articles on the same thing, with the same gist! The kill screen article seems much better, though. =)

        I actually don’t know much about Witcher 3, so that was a bit of a shot in the dark, but I’m glad to hear it has a good storyline.

        Believe it or not, I don’t own any consoles besides n64, gamecube, and wii. I got really into xbox in high school but never bought anything past that first iteration (Halo 2…..played it “2” much!!). Now my main interaction with gaming is that I regularly keep up with Starcraft 2 as an esport. I don’t play very much but I know a lot about the game and really enjoy watching the experts. It really is like an elaborate game of chess. And no, I won’t give LoL the time of day!! It’s too gimmicky and doesn’t have the same level of 1v1 intensity I love about sc2… 🙂

  2. Cryptopur Avatar

    As not only a Christian player of video games but a Christian CREATOR of video games, I not only feel your pain..I’m part of its cause. 😉

    Great article…but…over the years as I’ve had this discussion many times I’m beginning to wonder if it’s a straw man. I entered this field assuming that my fellow believers saw video games as OTD and I was prepared with my defense, but in real-world practice I’ve experienced very little actual opposition. The far more common response we get is encouragement, gratefulness and interest.

    Sure there’s a raised eyebrow here or there, and perhaps more when we started 8 years ago, but I’ve actually been disappointed (if that’s the right word) by the volume and tenacity of our critics.

    I guess what I’m saying is that we entered this field expecting Christian opposition…but found almost none. It makes me wonder if I assumed conflict when there really isn’t any (or ‘much’ anyway…)

    1. Cryptopur Avatar

      I’m with Soma Games and we’ve made our niche with games that are not evangelistic, but instead reflect a “worldview.” If we’re lucky we cleave to a V-game version of Lewis’ Space Trilogy of which he said he wanted to write something that would be read by folks who would likely never go to a church but would nonetheless be drawn to thinking about eternal things.
      Wouldn’t want to plug our work here but would love to connect in more detail if you’re interested. just look us up on Facebook.

    2. Justin Z (UnfairGrace) Avatar

      As a Christian in a big-dev situation here in SoCal, I totally identify. I think most of the opposition tends to come from the pulpit in a generalized way (“video games are stealing our boy’s responsibility!”) rather than from an individual basis.

      I understand the impulse: a pastor has to speak to a large crowd of many types, and often they’re not learned in the intricacies of games. Given some education and nuance, I think Christians have proven to be more understanding and reasonable on the topic.

      Love what you guys are doing at Soma, by the way. If you ever need a 3D artist for contract work, let me know. 🙂

      1. Cryptopur Avatar

        Thanks Justin. 🙂

  3. M. Joshua Cauller Avatar

    Cool stuff, Chris. I wonder how much of this article tells me about your social sphere? Is that the theology circles you frequent?

    Anyway, I dig it. And your game choice. I want to stay in touch. Where all can I follow you?

    1. Cryptopur Avatar

      M Josh – I think what you and your boys have been doing is a great example of the ‘other’ way to approach this conversation. Basically just going out there as both a gamer and a christian and then having otherwise totally normal conversations/critiques/reviews of the games that catch your attention without any touch-back to what ‘the church’ may or may not think about gaming.
      I really like that.
      It’s simple, unassuming, and (correct me if I’m wrong) it engages a bunch of Christians AND non-christians.
      In my experience the gaming audience is remarkably open to spiritual themes, including Christian ones. If Hollywood could be generalized as ‘licentious’ in its dark corners, gamers might be characterized as ‘anarchistic’ – So while they react violently to any assertion of authority or unique truth, they are super open and interested in philosophical and spiritual themes.

      1. M. Joshua Cauller Avatar

        Yeah. Absolutely. (You’re Chris Skaggs, right? Assuming from the anachronism for Christopher in your name.)

        But yeah. the main focus of my GameCell crew is non-christians. It probably seems like otherwise considering how much what we talk about is Jesus-oriented and stuff. But yeah. That’s the wild thing I discover again and again: how much non-believing folk are looking for faithful examples of Christians and to be invited along for that experience with their questions in-hand.

      2. Cryptopur Avatar

        Boom! They want to see Christians being people, not people being Christians!
        Well said.
        (And yes – this is Chris)
        But Cryptopur means “secret fire” … like Gandalf. 😉
        The fact that it’s a close homonym to my name it totally an accident. 😉

      3. M. Joshua Cauller Avatar

        Ah, yes. Homonym is more accurate. I like your word-plays. I thought a lot about the nature of Soma, body, and embodiment. Especially since playing the game, Soma. I’m sure that’s disorienting for you. But I’m sure you’d like the game given our discussion about The Swapper.

  4. […] A Christian Defense of Video Games by Chris Casberg […]

  5. Charles Heyworth Avatar

    Chris, I really enjoy your writing style! Its entertaining nature somehow opens the mind to be mildly receptive to the ideas you present. I found myself laughing a few times even as I caught myself wondering about the implication of what you wrote. While I accept the argument you make for video games as a medium or an art form, I wonder if you have thought about what it takes for a Christian to use this medium effectively. As some of my producer friend like to lament, “Christianizing” the medium of video sadly looks like nothing more than the awkward insertion of the gospel message into a poorly designed plot line. How do we avoid the same kind of response to video games?

  6. Michael Morejon Avatar

    Awesome article! Thank you for the defense, I’m sure many people will receive much from it. Personally, I haven’t seen much if any resistance to gaming in the church, but that’s just my own experience. I love talking about gaming and then jumping into a biblical topic with my church family. It’s just such a cool dynamic. I hope you write more on gaming, and I hope you can check out my own blog at http://www.gamingandgod.com Blessings.

  7. Daniel Motley Avatar
    Daniel Motley

    Nice post! Similar thoughts and conclusions to my piece over at GameChurch a few months ago: http://gamechurch.com/game-measure-games-usefulness/

  8. Jordan Geiswite Avatar
    Jordan Geiswite

    So are you saying I’m condemed cause of my video gaming? ? I had a wii a playstation….. 2 3ds’s AND loved it but Loved GOD more so I threw it out……… But just currently got another nintendo… Honestly might have been getting a TINY bit convicted……. But continued playing…. But NOW after alot of things I have recently read…… I just don’t even know if it’s worth it…… I might throw out my nintendo…….. AGAIN…. Cause ya know…… NOW I know for sure that video games are bad….. But…. Yeah……. Will God forgive me? Are you saying that he can’t forgive people who play video games?

    1. Benjamin Winter Avatar
      Benjamin Winter

      Did you read the whole article?

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